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5th Dalai Lama
Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso () was the fifth Dalai Lama: a key religious and temporal leader of Tibet who lived from 1617 to 1682. Gyatso is credited with unifying all Tibet after a protracted era of civil wars. As an independent head of state, he established diplomatic relations with China and also met with early European explorers. Gyatso – who wrote 24 volumes' worth of scholarly and religious works on a wide range of subjects – was the first Dalai Lama to wield effective temporal power over all Tibet, and is very frequently referred to simply as the Great Fifth.
==Early life==
To understand the context within which the Dalai Lama institution came to hold temporal power in Tibet during the lifetime of the fifth, it may be helpful to review not just the early life of Lobsang Gyatso but also the world into which he was born, as Künga Nyingpo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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